FHA TO IMPOSE NEW FEES APRIL 1!

Beginning April 1, 2012, HUD is increasing its up-front mortgage insurance premium by .75%. Currently the fee is 1% and for any case numbers issued after April 1, 2012, the new fee will be 1.75%. See story from HUD below. Please call or email me with questions or how this may effect you.

HUD No. 12-037 HUD Public Affairs (202) 708-0685

FOR RELEASE Monday February 27, 2012

FHA TAKES ADDITIONAL STEPS TO BOLSTER CAPITAL RESERVES
New premium structure will help protect FHA’s MMI fund

WASHINGTON – As part of ongoing efforts to encourage the return of private capital in the residential mortgage market and strengthen the Federal Housing Administration’s (FHA) Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, Acting FHA Commissioner Carol Galante today announced a new premium structure for FHA-insured single family mortgage loans. FHA will increase its annual mortgage insurance premium (MIP) by 0.10 percent for loans under $625,500 and by 0.35 percent for loans above that amount. Upfront premiums (UFMIP) will also increase by 0.75 percent.

These premium changes will impact new loans insured by FHA beginning in April and June of 2012. Details will soon be published in a Mortgagee Letter to FHA-approved lenders.

“After careful analysis of the market and the health of the MMI fund, we have determined that it is appropriate to increase mortgage insurance premiums in order to help protect our capital reserves and to continue encouraging the return of private capital to the housing market,” said Galante. “These modest increases are one of several measures we are taking towards meeting the Congressionally mandated two percent reserve threshold, while allowing FHA to remain a valuable option for low- to moderate-income borrowers.”

The Temporary Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act of 2011 requires FHA to increase the annual MIP it collects by 0.10 percent. This change is effective for case numbers assigned on or after April 1, 2012. FHA is also exercising its statutory authority to add an additional 0.25 percent to mortgages exceeding $625,500. This change is effective for case numbers assigned on or afterJune 1, 2012.

The UFMIP will be increased from 1 percent to 1.75 percent of the base loan amount. This increase applies regardless of the amortization term or LTV ratio. FHA will continue to permit financing of this charge into the mortgage. This change is effective for case numbers assigned on or after April 1, 2012.

FHA estimates that the increase to the upfront premium will cost new borrowers an average of approximately $5 more per month. These marginal increases are affordable for nearly all homebuyers who would qualify for a new mortgage loan. Borrowers already in an FHA-insured mortgage, Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), and special loan programs outlined in FHA’s forthcoming Mortgagee Letter will not be impacted by the pricing changes announced today.

Taken together, these premium changes will enable FHA to increase revenues at a time that is critical to the ongoing stability of its Mutual Mortgage Insurance (MMI) Fund, contributing more than $1 billion to the Fund, based on current volume projections through Fiscal Year 2013.

Save Money On Your Monthly Mortgage For Free!

No gimmicks! If you have an FHA loan and took this loan out over the last 18 months, you are a very good candidate, to take advantage of FHA's Streamline Refinance program. Under this program, you are able to refinance without having to get an appraisal, and in most cases we do not need to collect any income documentation, making this a true streamline refinance. In many instances you are able to refinance without any costs as they are picked up by your lender. If you would like more information on this program or the other great programs available for purchasing or refinancing a home, visit my website at http://jimsteel.marketplacehome.com, send me an email at jsteel@marketplacehome.com or call 763-432-4655.

Don's Get Caught With Your Pants Down!

HOUSE HUNTING TIP: As soon as you're serious about buying a home, find the best mortgage broker or loan agent you can to assist you. Don't make your selection based on interest rates alone. A good track record counts for a lot.

Closing the deal should be your primary goal. If you have to pay 0.25 percent more to assure your transaction closes on time and that you're not turned down at the last minute, it's worth it.

Be candid with your loan professional about anything in your financial picture that might impact loan qualification. A good loan agent or broker will be able to assess your financial situation and anticipate what you'll need to do to satisfy the underwriter.

Be aware that appraisal issues can impact your loan approval. For example, if a previous owner added square footage without a building permit, the additional square footage probably won't be included as livable square feet.

If the appraisal comes in for less than the purchase price, the lender might not lend you enough to close the deal. Include an appraisal contingency in your contract.

As of Oct. 1, the conforming jumbo mortgage limit for expensive housing markets like New York City and San Francisco dropped from $729,750 to $625,500. In some cases, conforming jumbo lenders have moved into the market to pick up some slack. You can expect to pay about 0.25 percent more for a 30-year fixed-rate conventional jumbo loan, in some cases. However, today's lower interest rates will help boost affordability.

There are more jumbo financing options available now. Adjustable-rate mortgages that are fixed for 10 years and then revert to an adjustable have a starting rate about 0.25 percent less than a 30-year fixed jumbo. A five-year fixed starts about 0.5 percent to 0.75 percent lower, but is riskier.

THE CLOSING: Because of the risk factor, the lender may want you to have a large cash reserve. Your retirement account counts toward this.

Dian Hymer, a real estate broker with more than 30 years' experience, is a nationally syndicated real estate columnist and author of "House Hunting: The Take-Along Workbook for Home Buyers" and "Starting Out, The Complete Home Buyer's Guide."

4 ways to avoid refinance rejection

My application to refinance my $200,000 loan was recently turned down ... do I have any recourse?"

If by recourse you mean a third party of some standing who will direct the lender to make the loan, or attempt to persuade them to do it, the answer is "no."

No third party is going to reunderwrite the loan to see if the lender made a mistake. Such mistakes are very rare because lenders make money only on loans they close; they lose money on loans they reject.

Reapplying with another lender

It is possible but unlikely that another lender would approve your loan. Virtually all $200,000 loans are either sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, and therefore subject to the underwriting rules of those agencies; or insured by FHA and subject to its underwriting rules.

Some lenders place "overlays" on top of these rules, which are more restrictive than those of the agencies. It is possible that your loan met agency requirements but was tripped up by a more restrictive overlay, which would mean that another lender might approve it.

Before applying elsewhere, however, I would discuss your rejection with the loan officer who gave you the bad news to see where your application fell short, and whether it might have met agency requirements.

On the assumption that you did not meet agency requirements, your only option is to change the transaction in a way that will bring it into compliance. The changes required depend on the reason or reasons you were rejected.

Credit score too low

In general, it takes considerable time to raise a credit score significantly, but there are some exceptions. One is where the score is depressed by a reporting mistake, which is not uncommon. As soon as the mistake is corrected, your score will jump. (See "How Do You Correct Mistakes In Your Credit Report?")

Another possible way to juice your credit score is to pay down high balances on your credit cards. A high ratio of balance to maximum balance, called the "utilization ratio," is considered a sign of weakness and potential trouble, reducing your score. Paying down balances to less than 50 percent of the maximums should raise your score.

Finally, you can detach yourself from the "wrong vendors." Because finance companies lend to relatively poor risks, the credit score of any borrower owing money to a finance company is lower than it would be if the creditor were a bank.

By the same logic, borrowers who have credit cards of department stores are penalized, relative to what their score would be if they had cards issued by banks. If you can't pay them off, place department-store cards at the top of your balance-reduction list.

Equity too low

The borrower's equity in his property is its appraised value less the loan balance. Equity can be increased by obtaining a higher appraisal or by paying down the balance.

You don't get a higher appraisal because you need one to refinance your mortgage; you get one because the appraiser made one or more mistakes that reduced value erroneously. You may well know the local market better than the appraiser, especially if he is located a good distance away; you will find his address on the appraisal report.

To make use of your information, however, you must start the process again with another lender. Under current rules, if your existing lender orders a new appraisal, he is obliged to use the lower of the two values.

You can also increase your equity in the house by paying down your loan balance, a process called "cash-in refinance." If you have money in the bank earning 1 to 2 percent, a cash-in refinance that allowed a rate-reduction refinance that would not otherwise be possible would earn a very high return. Of course, you must have the cash to invest.

Debt-to-income ratio too high

In general, underwriting guidelines set maximum ratios of total debt payments to borrower income of 41-43 percent. Debt payments include the mortgage payment, property taxes, homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance (if any), and all other debt payments that extend beyond the next six months and are not deferred for a year or longer.

This includes home equity credit lines (HELOCs) and other revolving credits, credit card debt that you don't pay off at month-end, auto loans, student loans and alimony and child support payments.

If your ratio is too high to qualify, there may be ways to reduce your debt payments. The cash-in refinance referred to above not only increases your equity in the house but it also reduces your monthly mortgage payment. Borrowers who don't have excess cash but do have a 401(k) retirement account can borrow against it and use the proceeds to pay down other debt. Loans from a 401(k) are not included in the debt ratio.

The bottom line is that a loan rejection is not necessarily final, but it is up to the borrower to do what is necessary to convert the transaction from one that does not meet underwriting requirements into one that does.

The writer is professor of finance emeritus at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania